With reference to the definition of ‘workers’ in the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. Self-employed individuals are considered workers in the Indian economy. 2. A person temporarily abstaining from work due to illness is excluded from the worker category. 3. Those who help main workers in economic activities without receiving direct payment are included in the category of workers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation In the context of Indian economic statistics (Census and National Sample Survey Office), a worker is defined as a person who participates in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages, or profit. Participation includes physical or mental work, supervision, and direction of work. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Self-employed individuals are explicitly considered workers. The category of "Self-employed" includes own-account workers, employers, and unpaid helpers in household enterprises. They constitute a significant portion of the Indian workforce. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. A person who is engaged in economic activity but is temporarily abstaining from work due to illness, injury, vacation, or other similar reasons is not excluded from the worker category. They are treated as workers who have a job or enterprise but are temporarily absent. - Statement 3 is Correct. Individuals who assist in the operation of an economic activity (such as a family farm or business) without receiving direct payment are classified as unpaid family workers or helpers. They are included in the definition of workers because they contribute to economic production. Key Takeaway The definition of a 'worker' in India is broad and includes self-employed persons, unpaid family helpers contributing to economic activity, and those temporarily absent from work due to illness or leave.

With reference to the definition of ‘workers’ in the… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

mcqmedium

With reference to the definition of ‘workers’ in the Indian economy, consider the following statements:

Self-employed individuals are considered workers in the Indian economy.
A person temporarily abstaining from work due to illness is excluded from the worker category.
Those who help main workers in economic activities without receiving direct payment are included in the category of workers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 94

Options

A2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

In the context of Indian economic statistics (Census and National Sample Survey Office), a worker is defined as a person who participates in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages, or profit. Participation includes physical or mental work, supervision, and direction of work.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. Self-employed individuals are explicitly considered workers. The category of "Self-employed" includes own-account workers, employers, and unpaid helpers in household enterprises. They constitute a significant portion of the Indian workforce.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. A person who is engaged in economic activity but is temporarily abstaining from work due to illness, injury, vacation, or other similar reasons is not excluded from the worker category. They are treated as workers who have a job or enterprise but are temporarily absent.
Statement 3 is Correct. Individuals who assist in the operation of an economic activity (such as a family farm or business) without receiving direct payment are classified as unpaid family workers or helpers. They are included in the definition of workers because they contribute to economic production.

Key Takeaway

The definition of a 'worker' in India is broad and includes self-employed persons, unpaid family helpers contributing to economic activity, and those temporarily absent from work due to illness or leave.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

With reference to the composition of the Informal Sector, consider the following statements: 1. It includes millions of farmers and agricultural labourers. 2. It includes owners of small enterprises and the self-employed who do not have hired workers. 3. It excludes non-farm casual wage labourers who work for more than one employer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the net earning from foreign transactions, consider the following statements: 1. Net earnings from foreign transactions are always zero for an open economy. 2. It is negative if the value of imports exceeds the value of exports. 3. It is added to the Gross Domestic Product to arrive at the Gross National Product. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following is a significant factor contributing to the lower workforce participation rate of urban women compared to rural women in India?

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In the context of the Indian economy, which sector accounts for the largest share of the female workforce?

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Which one of the following sectors provides the highest share of employment to the Indian workforce?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

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