The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The concept of human development, as articulated by economists like Dr. Mahbub ul Haq and Prof. Amartya Sen, emphasizes that the true wealth of a nation is its people. It focuses on enlarging people's choices and improving their lives, rather than merely expanding the economy.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: A meaningful life is not just a long one. While longevity is a component of human development (measured by life expectancy), the concept of a "meaningful life" asserts that life must have a purpose. Merely living for a long duration without health, agency, or purpose does not constitute a meaningful life.
- Statement 2 is Correct: A meaningful life implies that people must be able to develop their talents, be healthy, and participate actively in society. This aligns with the capability approach, which values the ability of individuals to function effectively and contribute to their community.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Freedom is a fundamental aspect of a meaningful life. It requires that people be free to achieve their goals and have the agency to make choices regarding their own lives. This includes political, economic, and social freedoms.
Key Takeaway: In human development, a meaningful life is defined by the presence of purpose, the development of capabilities, and the freedom to pursue goals, rather than by longevity alone.