With reference to the 'Capability Approach', consider the following statements: 1. It focuses on building human capabilities in health, education, and access to resources. 2. It suggests that access to resources is the only key to increasing human development. 3. It is primarily associated with the work of Thomas Malthus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 only Explanation The Capability Approach is a theoretical framework in welfare economics and human development. It shifts the focus of development from economic metrics (like income or GDP) to the freedom and opportunities (capabilities) individuals have to lead lives they have reason to value. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Capability Approach emphasizes building human capabilities, particularly in areas such as health, education, and access to resources. These are seen as essential for enlarging people's choices and improving their well-being. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The approach argues that access to resources (income, commodities) is merely a means to an end, not the end itself. It posits that resources alone are not the key to human development; rather, it is the freedom and ability to use these resources to achieve desired functionings (what people actually do and be) that matter. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Capability Approach is primarily associated with the work of the Indian economist Prof. Amartya Sen. Thomas Malthus is associated with the Malthusian theory of population growth, which relates population size to food supply. Key Takeaway: The Capability Approach, pioneered by Amartya Sen, defines human development as the process of enlarging people's choices and freedoms, distinguishing it from approaches that focus solely on income or resource accumulation.

With reference to the 'Capability… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 2: Human Development

mcqmedium

With reference to the 'Capability Approach', consider the following statements:

It focuses on building human capabilities in health, education, and access to resources.
It suggests that access to resources is the only key to increasing human development.
It is primarily associated with the work of Thomas Malthus.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography · Page 17

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 only
C2 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

The Capability Approach is a theoretical framework in welfare economics and human development. It shifts the focus of development from economic metrics (like income or GDP) to the freedom and opportunities (capabilities) individuals have to lead lives they have reason to value.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Capability Approach emphasizes building human capabilities, particularly in areas such as health, education, and access to resources. These are seen as essential for enlarging people's choices and improving their well-being.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The approach argues that access to resources (income, commodities) is merely a means to an end, not the end itself. It posits that resources alone are not the key to human development; rather, it is the freedom and ability to use these resources to achieve desired functionings (what people actually do and be) that matter.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Capability Approach is primarily associated with the work of the Indian economist Prof. Amartya Sen. Thomas Malthus is associated with the Malthusian theory of population growth, which relates population size to food supply.

Key Takeaway:

The Capability Approach, pioneered by Amartya Sen, defines human development as the process of enlarging people's choices and freedoms, distinguishing it from approaches that focus solely on income or resource accumulation.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Human Development

Which is the only country in the world to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country’s progress?

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the group of countries with 'High' human development scores?

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The 'Basic Needs Approach' to human development was initially proposed by which of the following organizations?

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In the context of the Human Development Index (HDI), the indicator 'Life Expectancy at Birth' is used to measure which dimension?

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With reference to the pillar of 'Equity' in human development, consider the following statements: 1. It refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody. 2. It ensures opportunities are equal only for those belonging to the economically weaker sections. 3. In India, school dropout rates demonstrate that choices are not limited by lack of access to knowledge. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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