With reference to the Akota hoard, consider the following statements: 1. It was found near Vadodara. 2. The hoard consists exclusively of Buddhist images. 3. Chakreshvari is depicted as the Shasanadevi of Adinath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Akota hoard is a significant archaeological find comprising metal sculptures that provide evidence of the Western Indian school of art. These sculptures, dating from the late 5th to the 12th century AD, are crucial for understanding the development of bronze casting in Gujarat and the evolution of Jain iconography. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The hoard was discovered in Akota, a site located on the outskirts of Vadodara (formerly Baroda) in Gujarat. It represents a major center of bronze casting in Western India. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Akota hoard consists exclusively of Jain images, not Buddhist ones. It includes figures of Tirthankaras (such as Rishabhanatha, Parsvanatha, and Jivantasvami) and their attendant deities (Yakshas and Yakshinis). - Statement 3 is Correct: The hoard contains specific iconographic representations, including that of Chakreshvari. In Jain iconography, Chakreshvari is the Shasanadevi (Yakshini or female attendant deity) associated with Adinath (Rishabhanatha), the first Tirthankara. She is typically depicted holding a chakra (wheel). Key Takeaway: The Akota bronzes are a definitive example of the Western Indian School of Art (Maru-Gurjara style) and are exclusively associated with Jainism, found near Vadodara, Gujarat.

With reference to the Akota hoard,… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 7: Indian Bronze Sculpture

mcqeasy

With reference to the Akota hoard, consider the following statements:

It was found near Vadodara.
The hoard consists exclusively of Buddhist images.
Chakreshvari is depicted as the Shasanadevi of Adinath.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 2

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 only
C1 and 2 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Akota hoard is a significant archaeological find comprising metal sculptures that provide evidence of the Western Indian school of art. These sculptures, dating from the late 5th to the 12th century AD, are crucial for understanding the development of bronze casting in Gujarat and the evolution of Jain iconography.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The hoard was discovered in Akota, a site located on the outskirts of Vadodara (formerly Baroda) in Gujarat. It represents a major center of bronze casting in Western India.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Akota hoard consists exclusively of Jain images, not Buddhist ones. It includes figures of Tirthankaras (such as Rishabhanatha, Parsvanatha, and Jivantasvami) and their attendant deities (Yakshas and Yakshinis).
Statement 3 is Correct: The hoard contains specific iconographic representations, including that of Chakreshvari. In Jain iconography, Chakreshvari is the Shasanadevi (Yakshini or female attendant deity) associated with Adinath (Rishabhanatha), the first Tirthankara. She is typically depicted holding a chakra (wheel).

Key Takeaway:
The Akota bronzes are a definitive example of the Western Indian School of Art (Maru-Gurjara style) and are exclusively associated with Jainism, found near Vadodara, Gujarat.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Indian Bronze Sculpture

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With reference to the history of bronze sculpture in India, consider the following statements: 1. The ‘Dancing Girl’ sculpture dates to the Mauryan period. 2. The ‘lost-wax’ process was known to Indian sculptors as early as the Indus Valley Culture. 3. Bronze casting was exclusively used for creating ritual icons and was never utilised for daily use articles like utensils. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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