The correct option is Tirupati.
Explanation
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) is renowned for its patronage of art, literature, and temple architecture. Emperor Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529 CE), the most prominent ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, was a devout patron of the Lord Venkateswara temple at Tirumala.
Detailed Analysis:
- The celebrated life-size portrait sculptures of Krishnadevaraya and his two consorts, Tirumala Devi and Chinna Devi, are located in the complex of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati.
- These statues are cast in copper/bronze and depict the royal figures with their hands joined in Anjali Mudra (prayer gesture), symbolizing their eternal devotion to the deity.
- The figures have names inscribed on their shoulders in the Kannada script, confirming their identity.
- While Hampi was the imperial capital and contains significant stone architecture (such as the Vitthala Temple), this specific metal portrait group is housed in Tirupati.
- Thanjavur is historically associated with Chola architecture (e.g., Brihadeeswarar Temple), and Madurai is the center of Nayaka architecture (e.g., Meenakshi Temple).
Key Takeaway: The bronze portrait of Krishnadevaraya with his queens, standing in obeisance, is a distinct example of Vijayanagara metal casting located at the Tirumala temple in Tirupati.