The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Demographic classification involves grouping the population into specific age categories to facilitate policy formulation. In India, distinct age ranges are assigned to categories such as adolescents and youth based on census data and national policies.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
Adolescents are defined as persons in the age group of 10-19 years. This definition aligns with the standards used by the Census of India and international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO). The age group of 5-14 years is not the standard classification for adolescents.
Statement 2 is Correct:
The National Youth Policy (NYP-2014) defines 'youth' as persons in the age group of 15-29 years. This policy redefined the age bracket from the previous National Youth Policy-2003, which covered the age group of 13-35 years, to focus more effectively on the targeted demographic.
Statement 3 is Correct:
In the total adolescent population of India (10-19 years), male adolescents outnumber female adolescents. According to Census 2011 data, males constitute approximately 52.7% and females constitute 47.3% of the adolescent population, reflecting the general sex ratio trends in the country.
Key Takeaway:
The standard demographic definition for Adolescents is 10-19 years, while the National Youth Policy (2014) defines Youth as 15-29 years.