With reference to ‘Seasonal Unemployment’, consider the following statements: 1. It occurs because work in agriculture is not available throughout the year. 2. It is a phenomenon exclusively found in the urban industrial sector. 3. It prevents people from migrating to other areas in search of work. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 only Explanation Seasonal unemployment is a situation where people are unable to find jobs during specific months of the year. It is structurally linked to sectors where economic activities are dependent on climatic conditions or specific time-bound cycles. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: This type of unemployment is most prevalent in the agricultural sector. Agriculture involves specific busy seasons for sowing, harvesting, weeding, and threshing. During the intervals between these activities (lean seasons), agricultural labourers often remain without work. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment is not exclusively found in the urban industrial sector. While certain urban industries (e.g., woollens, ice cream manufacturing, or tourism) experience seasonality, the phenomenon is predominantly a characteristic of the rural economy due to the seasonal nature of farming. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment does not prevent migration; conversely, it is a primary driver of seasonal migration. When work is unavailable in agriculture during the lean season, workers often migrate to nearby towns or cities to seek temporary employment in construction, brick kilns, or unorganized services. Key Takeaway Seasonal unemployment is intrinsic to the agricultural cycle in rural areas, creating periods of inactivity that often force labourers to migrate temporarily in search of alternative livelihood opportunities.

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

mcqeasy

With reference to ‘Seasonal Unemployment’, consider the following statements:

It occurs because work in agriculture is not available throughout the year.
It is a phenomenon exclusively found in the urban industrial sector.
It prevents people from migrating to other areas in search of work.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

Seasonal unemployment is a situation where people are unable to find jobs during specific months of the year. It is structurally linked to sectors where economic activities are dependent on climatic conditions or specific time-bound cycles.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: This type of unemployment is most prevalent in the agricultural sector. Agriculture involves specific busy seasons for sowing, harvesting, weeding, and threshing. During the intervals between these activities (lean seasons), agricultural labourers often remain without work.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment is not exclusively found in the urban industrial sector. While certain urban industries (e.g., woollens, ice cream manufacturing, or tourism) experience seasonality, the phenomenon is predominantly a characteristic of the rural economy due to the seasonal nature of farming.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment does not prevent migration; conversely, it is a primary driver of seasonal migration. When work is unavailable in agriculture during the lean season, workers often migrate to nearby towns or cities to seek temporary employment in construction, brick kilns, or unorganized services.

Key Takeaway

Seasonal unemployment is intrinsic to the agricultural cycle in rural areas, creating periods of inactivity that often force labourers to migrate temporarily in search of alternative livelihood opportunities.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

With reference to the definition of ‘workers’ in the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. Self-employed individuals are considered workers in the Indian economy. 2. A person temporarily abstaining from work due to illness is excluded from the worker category. 3. Those who help main workers in economic activities without receiving direct payment are included in the category of workers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Worker-Population Ratio’ in India: 1. It is defined as the total population divided by the number of workers. 2. The worker-population ratio is generally higher in rural areas compared to urban areas. 3. A higher ratio indicates that a greater proportion of the population is actively contributing to the production of goods and services. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the concepts of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP), consider the following statements: 1. GNP is calculated by deducting the value of exports from the GDP. 2. GDP is the total money value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year. 3. The net earning from foreign transactions is always positive for a developing country like India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the participation of women in the workforce in India: 1. Women constitute the majority of the workforce in rural India. 2. The worker-population ratio for women is significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. 3. Many household activities performed by women are not recognised as productive work, leading to an underestimation of women workers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

The term "Squatters" in the context of the informal sector refers to:

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Keep practising Chapter 7: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

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Correct Option

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: This type of unemployment is most prevalent in the agricultural sector. Agriculture involves specific busy seasons for sowing, harvesting, weeding, and threshing. During the intervals between these activities (lean seasons), agricultural labourers often remain without work.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment is not exclusively found in the urban industrial sector. While certain urban industries (e.g., woollens, ice cream manufacturing, or tourism) experience seasonality, the phenomenon is predominantly a characteristic of the rural economy due to the seasonal nature of farming.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Seasonal unemployment does not prevent migration; conversely, it is a primary driver of seasonal migration. When work is unavailable in agriculture during the lean season, workers often migrate to nearby towns or cities to seek temporary employment in construction, brick kilns, or unorganized services.