With reference to Jain architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The statue of Gomateshwara is built of bricks and mortar. 2. The Jain temples at Mount Abu are famous for their intricate marble carvings. 3. The Dilwara temples were constructed by Vimal Shah. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only Explanation Jain architecture in India is renowned for its distinct regional expressions. In South India, it is characterized by colossal monolithic statues (betta), while in Western India (Rajasthan and Gujarat), it is famous for the Solanki or Maru-Gurjara style, featuring intricate marble structural temples. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali) at Shravanabelagola (Karnataka) is a colossal monolithic structure carved out of a single block of granite. It was commissioned by Chamundaraya, a minister of the Western Ganga dynasty, around 983 AD. It is not built of bricks and mortar. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Dilwara temples at Mount Abu are celebrated for their extraordinary use of white marble and minute, intricate carvings. The interiors, particularly the ceilings and pillars, feature some of the finest stone lattice work in Indian architectural history. - Statement 3 is Correct. The Dilwara temple complex consists of five major temples. The most prominent and oldest among them, the Vimal Vasahi temple (dedicated to Lord Adinatha), was constructed by Vimal Shah, a minister of the Solanki ruler Bhima I, in 1031 AD. While the Luna Vasahi temple was built later by Vastupala and Tejapala, Vimal Shah is correctly credited with the construction of the primary temple that established the site's fame. Key Takeaway Gomateshwara is a granite monolith (South Indian/Western Ganga style), whereas the Dilwara Temples are structural marble temples known for intricate carvings (Western Indian/Solanki style) built by Vimal Shah and others.

With reference to Jain architecture,… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 6: Temple Architecture and Sculpture

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With reference to Jain architecture, consider the following statements:

The statue of Gomateshwara is built of bricks and mortar.
The Jain temples at Mount Abu are famous for their intricate marble carvings.
The Dilwara temples were constructed by Vimal Shah.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 95

Options

A2 and 3 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Jain architecture in India is renowned for its distinct regional expressions. In South India, it is characterized by colossal monolithic statues (betta), while in Western India (Rajasthan and Gujarat), it is famous for the Solanki or Maru-Gurjara style, featuring intricate marble structural temples.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The statue of Gomateshwara (Bahubali) at Shravanabelagola (Karnataka) is a colossal monolithic structure carved out of a single block of granite. It was commissioned by Chamundaraya, a minister of the Western Ganga dynasty, around 983 AD. It is not built of bricks and mortar.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Dilwara temples at Mount Abu are celebrated for their extraordinary use of white marble and minute, intricate carvings. The interiors, particularly the ceilings and pillars, feature some of the finest stone lattice work in Indian architectural history.
Statement 3 is Correct. The Dilwara temple complex consists of five major temples. The most prominent and oldest among them, the Vimal Vasahi temple (dedicated to Lord Adinatha), was constructed by Vimal Shah, a minister of the Solanki ruler Bhima I, in 1031 AD. While the Luna Vasahi temple was built later by Vastupala and Tejapala, Vimal Shah is correctly credited with the construction of the primary temple that established the site's fame.

Key Takeaway

Gomateshwara is a granite monolith (South Indian/Western Ganga style), whereas the Dilwara Temples are structural marble temples known for intricate carvings (Western Indian/Solanki style) built by Vimal Shah and others.

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