The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Explanation
This question pertains to the iconography and specific depictions of major Hindu deities as found in temple art and religious texts. Understanding these specific forms is crucial for identifying deities in ancient and medieval Indian art and architecture.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Vishnu - 1. Sheshashayana:
- Correct. Sheshashayana is a prominent iconographic form of Vishnu, where he is depicted reclining on the cosmic serpent Shesha (Ananta). This depiction symbolizes Vishnu's role as the preserver and his cosmic sleep (Yoga Nidra) during the dissolution of the universe, from which creation re-emerges.
- B. Shiva - 2. Nataraja:
- Correct. Nataraja is a well-known iconic representation of Shiva as the cosmic dancer. This form symbolizes Shiva's role in the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe through his divine dance (Ananda Tandava).
- C. Durga - 3. Mahishasuramardini:
- Correct. Mahishasuramardini is a significant and widely depicted form of the goddess Durga, where she is shown slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This depiction symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the divine feminine power (Shakti) in combating demonic forces.
- D. Surya - 4. Riding a chariot with 7 horses:
- Correct. Surya, the Sun god, is consistently depicted in Indian iconography riding a chariot drawn by seven horses. These seven horses are often interpreted as representing the seven colors of the rainbow or the seven days of the week. This imagery symbolizes the sun's journey across the sky.
Key Takeaway
Specific iconographic forms are fundamental to identifying and understanding Hindu deities and their associated mythological narratives and cosmic roles.