Who constitutes the "Gram Sabha" under the 73rd Amendment?

The correct option is All adult members registered as voters in the Panchayat area..

Explanation

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, established the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj System. It is the primary body of direct democracy at the village level.

Detailed Analysis:

• Constitutional Definition: According to Article 243All residents of the village. of the Indian Constitution, a "Gram Sabha" means a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of Panchayat at the village level.
• Composition: Therefore, membership is restricted to all adult members registered as voters in that specific Panchayat area.
• Distinction from Residents: It does not include all residents (Option b), as minors and those not registered on the electoral roll are excluded.
• Distinction from Elected Members: It is distinct from the Gram Panchayat (Option c), which is the elected executive committee. The Gram Sabha acts as a supervisory body over the Gram Panchayat.

Key Takeaway:
The Gram Sabha is a permanent body consisting of all registered voters in the village, not just the elected representatives or the general resident population.