The correct option is Women and child development.
Explanation
The Eleventh Schedule was inserted into the Constitution of India by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It corresponds to Article 243G and specifies 29 functional items over which Panchayats have jurisdiction to plan and implement schemes for economic development and social justice.Option Analysis
- Women and child development: This is explicitly listed as Item 25 in the Eleventh Schedule. It empowers Panchayats to manage and oversee welfare programs specifically targeting women and children in rural areas.
- Mining: Regulation of mines and mineral development falls under the Seventh Schedule (Union List Entry 54 and State List Entry 23). It is not a subject devolved to Panchayats under the Eleventh Schedule.
- Ports: Major ports are classified under the Union List (Entry 27), and other ports under the Concurrent List (Entry 31). These are not local government subjects.
- Airways: Airways, aircraft, and air navigation are exclusive subjects of the Union List (Entry 29).
Key Takeaway:
The Eleventh Schedule delineates the functional domain of Panchayati Raj Institutions, covering local subjects such as agriculture, drinking water, rural housing, poverty alleviation, and women and child development.