The correct option is Family welfare.
Explanation
The Eleventh Schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats under Article 243G. This schedule contains 29 functional items intended for planning and implementation by Panchayati Raj Institutions.Option Analysis:
- Family welfare is Correct: Family welfare is explicitly listed as Item 24 in the Eleventh Schedule. Other related social subjects in this schedule include Health and sanitation, Women and child development, and Social welfare.
- Options Banking, Railways, and Census are Incorrect: Banking, Railways, and Census are subjects of national importance. They are listed in the Union List (List I) of the Seventh Schedule and fall under the exclusive legislative and administrative competence of the Parliament and the Central Government.
Key Takeaway:
The Eleventh Schedule focuses on subjects requiring local management and community participation, such as agriculture, drinking water, poverty alleviation, and family welfare, distinct from Union subjects like defense, railways, and banking.