Ghasidas
Explanation
The Satnami movement in Central India was a socio-religious reform movement that emerged in the early 19th century. It focused on social equality and religious devotion to a formless God, specifically aiming to uplift marginalized communities within the caste hierarchy.
Analysis of Options:
- Haridas Thakur Haridas Thakur: Incorrect. Haridas Thakur founded the Matua sect in Bengal. He worked primarily among the Chandala cultivators to improve their social status, distinct from the movement in Central India.
- Ghasidas Ghasidas: Correct. Ghasidas founded the Satnami movement in the region of modern-day Chhattisgarh (Central India). He belonged to a leatherworking community and organized the movement to improve their social status, emphasizing the worship of "Satnam" (the True Name) and rejecting caste discrimination and idol worship.
- Shri Narayana Guru Shri Narayana Guru: Incorrect. Shri Narayana Guru was a prominent social reformer in Kerala (Southern India). He led a movement for the upliftment of the Ezhava community and is famous for his slogan "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Mankind."
- Jyotirao Phule Jyotirao Phule: Incorrect. Jyotirao Phule was a social reformer based in Maharashtra (Western India). He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers' Society) to fight against caste oppression and promote education for lower castes and women.
Key Takeaway: Ghasidas founded the Satnami movement in Central India specifically to improve the social status of leatherworkers by preaching equality and devotion to the "True Name" (Satnam).