The correct option is Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Explanation
The establishment of elected local bodies in India followed the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957), which advocated for 'Democratic Decentralization' through a three-tier Panchayati Raj system. Different states adopted this system at different times and with varying structures.Historical Timeline and Analysis
- Pioneering States (1959): The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Rajasthan (October 2, 1959) and Andhra Pradesh (1959).
- Adoption Around 1960: Following the pioneers, several states enacted legislation to establish elected local bodies. Gujarat and Maharashtra (both formed in 1960 following the bifurcation of the Bombay State) are specifically noted in standard constitutional texts for adopting the system of elected local bodies around 1960.
- Maharashtra implemented the system in 1962 (following the Naik Committee recommendations).
- Gujarat implemented it in 1963.
- Other States:
- Haryana: This state was only formed in 1966 (carved out of Punjab), so it could not have established these bodies as a separate entity around 1960.
- West Bengal: Adopted the system later, around 1964.
Key Takeaway: While Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh were the very first to implement Panchayati Raj in 1959, Gujarat and Maharashtra are prominent examples of states that established robust elected local bodies in the immediate years following (early 1960s).