NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 7: Judiciary

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Which statement is true regarding the explicit mention of the term "Judicial Review" in the Constitution?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AIt is mentioned only in the Preamble.
BThe term is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution but is implicit in its provisions.
CIt was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment.
DThe term is explicitly defined in Article 32.

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Solution

The correct option is The term is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution but is implicit in its provisions..

Explanation

Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments. It ensures that the organs of the state function within the limits prescribed by the Constitution.

Analysis of Options:

The term is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution but is implicit in its provisions. is Correct: The phrase "Judicial Review" is nowhere explicitly mentioned in the text of the Constitution of India. However, the doctrine is an integral part of the constitutional framework and is derived from various provisions, primarily Article 13 (which declares laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights as void), read with Articles 32 and 226.
The term is explicitly defined in Article 32. is Incorrect: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies and empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs. While this article is a tool for exercising judicial review, it does not define or explicitly state the term.
It was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. is Incorrect: The term was not added by the 42nd Amendment. Conversely, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) attempted to curtail the scope of judicial review, which was later restored by subsequent amendments and judicial pronouncements (e.g., Minerva Mills case).
It is mentioned only in the Preamble. is Incorrect: The Preamble outlines the objectives of the Constitution (Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) but does not mention "Judicial Review".

Key Takeaway: While the specific term "Judicial Review" is absent from the Constitution, the power is explicitly conferred upon the judiciary through Article 13 and the writ jurisdictions under Articles 32 and 226. It is considered a part of the Basic Structure of the Constitution.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Judiciary

The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional if it violates: 1. Fundamental Rights. 2. The federal distribution of powers. 3. The political manifesto of the ruling party. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which country's constitution explicitly incorporates Public Interest Litigation in its Bill of Rights?

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The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) is historically significant for establishing:

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In the Kesavananda Bharati judgment, what was the Supreme Court's stance on the Right to Property?

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Consider the following statements about the removal of judges: 1. No judge of the Supreme Court has ever been removed from office so far. 2. The motion to remove Justice V. Ramaswami was passed by the Parliament but vetoed by the President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is The term is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution but is implicit in its provisions..

Explanation

Analysis of Options:

The term is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution but is implicit in its provisions. is Correct: The phrase "Judicial Review" is nowhere explicitly mentioned in the text of the Constitution of India. However, the doctrine is an integral part of the constitutional framework and is derived from various provisions, primarily Article 13 (which declares laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights as void), read with Articles 32 and 226.
The term is explicitly defined in Article 32. is Incorrect: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies and empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs. While this article is a tool for exercising judicial review, it does not define or explicitly state the term.
It was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. is Incorrect: The term was not added by the 42nd Amendment. Conversely, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) attempted to curtail the scope of judicial review, which was later restored by subsequent amendments and judicial pronouncements (e.g., Minerva Mills case).
It is mentioned only in the Preamble. is Incorrect: The Preamble outlines the objectives of the Constitution (Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) but does not mention "Judicial Review".