Nagaur
Explanation
During the 18th century, the decline of the Mughal Empire allowed regional powers, including the Rajput states, to assert their independence and expand their territories. Prominent Rajput rulers utilized their positions as Mughal governors (subadars) to extend their control over neighboring areas, thereby enlarging their watan jagirs.
Historical Analysis:
- Jodhpur (Marwar): Under the leadership of rulers like Maharaja Ajit Singh, the Kingdom of Jodhpur expanded its influence. As Mughal authority waned, Jodhpur conquered and annexed Nagaur, integrating it into the Marwar state.
- Amber (Jaipur): Similarly, the state of Amber, under Sawai Jai Singh, expanded its territories. However, Amber is noted for seizing large portions of Bundi, not Nagaur.
- Mewat: This region was largely dominated by local chieftains and the Jats, and was not the primary target of Jodhpur's annexation during this specific phase of expansion.
Key Takeaway:
In the 18th-century scramble for territory among Rajput states, the House of Jodhpur annexed Nagaur, while the House of Amber seized portions of Bundi.