Mewar
Explanation
The relationship between the Mughal Empire and Rajput states was generally characterized by strategic alliances, often cemented through matrimonial ties and the grant of high mansabs. However, the state of Mewar, ruled by the Sisodia clan, is historically distinct for its prolonged and fierce resistance against Mughal expansionism, particularly during the reigns of Akbar and Jahangir.
Detailed Analysis:
- Mewar (Correct): The rulers of Mewar, including Rana Udai Singh II and his son Maharana Pratap, refused to accept Mughal suzerainty or enter into matrimonial alliances with the Mughals. Maharana Pratap famously fought the Battle of Haldighati (1576) against Akbar's forces (led by Man Singh of Amber) and continued guerrilla warfare in the Aravalli hills for decades. Mewar only signed a treaty with the Mughals in 1615 during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh, making it the last major Rajput state to submit.
- Amber (Incorrect): The ruler of Amber, Raja Bharmal, was the first Rajput king to enter into a matrimonial alliance with Akbar in 1562. This set the precedent for Mughal-Rajput cooperation.
- Jodhpur (Marwar) (Incorrect): While initially resistant under Rao Chandrasen, Marwar eventually accepted Mughal suzerainty. Mota Raja Udai Singh of Marwar later gave his daughter in marriage to Prince Salim (Jahangir).
- Bundi (Incorrect): The Hada Rajputs of Bundi also accepted Mughal suzerainty and served as loyal feudatories in the Mughal army.
Key Takeaway:
Mewar was the premier Rajput state that maintained its independence the longest, refusing to bow to Mughal authority throughout the reign of Akbar, symbolizing Rajput valor and resistance.