The correct option is Bihar.
Explanation
The rural-urban composition of the population is a key demographic characteristic recorded during the Census. According to the Census of India 2011, the level of urbanization varies significantly across states, with some states retaining a predominantly agrarian and rural character.
Analysis of Options (Census 2011 Data):
- Bihar: It has one of the highest percentages of rural population in India, standing at approximately 88.7%. It ranks second in terms of rural population percentage after Himachal Pradesh (90%).
- Maharashtra: This is one of the more urbanized major states, with a rural population of approximately 54.8%.
- Goa: It is the most urbanized state in India, meaning it has the lowest percentage of rural population, recorded at approximately 37.8%.
- Mizoram: It is the second most urbanized state in India, with a rural population of approximately 47.9%.
Among the given options, Bihar has the highest proportion of people living in rural areas.
Key Takeaway:
According to Census 2011, Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of rural population (90%), followed closely by Bihar (88.7%). Conversely, Goa and Mizoram are the most urbanized states.