The correct option is State with Highest Density - West Bengal.
Explanation
The Census of India 2011 provided the definitive demographic data regarding population size, distribution, and density across States and Union Territories. Understanding the ranking of states based on these parameters is essential for analyzing India's demographic profile.
Option-wise Analysis
- Total Population - 1,210 million is correctly matched: According to the 2011 Census, the total population of India was recorded as approximately 1,210 million (121.09 crore).
- Most Populous State - Uttar Pradesh is correctly matched: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of approximately 199.8 million, accounting for roughly 16.5% of the country's total population.
- Least Populous State - Sikkim is correctly matched: Sikkim is the least populous state in India, with a population of approximately 0.61 million (6.1 lakhs).
- State with Highest Density - West Bengal is incorrectly matched: Bihar holds the distinction of having the highest population density among states, with 1,106 persons per sq. km. West Bengal ranks second with a density of 1,028 persons per sq. km.
Key Takeaway
Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states (1,106 persons/sq. km) as per the 2011 Census, surpassing West Bengal, which held this position in the 2001 Census.