The correct Answer is
Ladakh - Deficient in vital minerals
Explanation
The question assesses knowledge of geographical and resource distribution across different Indian states and regions. Understanding the physical geography and resource endowments of these regions is crucial.Statement-wise Analysis
Rajasthan - High water resources
- Incorrect. Rajasthan is predominantly an arid and semi-arid region, characterized by low rainfall and scarce surface water resources. It is known for water scarcity, not high water resources.
Arunachal Pradesh - Infrastructure surplus
- Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh is a hilly, forested state with challenging terrain. While efforts are being made, it generally faces infrastructure deficits, particularly in terms of road connectivity, power, and communication, due to its difficult topography and remote location.
Ladakh - Deficient in vital minerals
- Correct. Ladakh is a high-altitude cold desert region. While some minor mineral occurrences might exist, it is generally considered deficient in major vital minerals that are economically exploitable on a large scale. Its geological formation and extreme environment do not favor extensive mineral deposits compared to other regions.
Madhya Pradesh - Lacks coal deposits
- Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh is one of the significant coal-producing states in India. It has substantial coal deposits, particularly in regions like Singrauli, Satpura, and Pench-Kanhan.