The Calcutta Madrasa
Explanation
During the early phase of British rule, known as the Orientalist phase, the East India Company established institutions to study traditional Indian laws and languages. This was done to train Indians for the Company's lower administration and judicial services.Statement-wise Analysis:
- The Asiatic Society of Bengal The Asiatic Society of Bengal (Incorrect): Established in 1784 by Sir William Jones. Its objective was to promote scholarly research into the history, antiquities, arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, rather than specifically teaching law for administration.
- The Calcutta Madrasa The Calcutta Madrasa (Correct): Established in 1781 by Warren Hastings (the first Governor-General of Bengal). Its primary purpose was to promote the study of Arabic, Persian, and Islamic law to qualify the sons of Muslim gentlemen for responsible and lucrative offices in the state, particularly in the courts.
- The Hindu College, Benaras The Hindu College, Benaras (Incorrect): Also known as the Sanskrit College, it was established in 1791 by Jonathan Duncan (the Resident at Benaras) to promote the study of Hindu law, literature, and philosophy.
- The Serampore Mission The Serampore Mission (Incorrect): Established in 1800 by Baptist missionaries (William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward) in the Danish settlement of Serampore. It focused on evangelism and the spread of Western education.
Key Takeaway:
Chronology of Early Educational Institutes:
1. Calcutta Madrasa (1781) – Warren Hastings (Islamic Law)
2. Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784) – William Jones (Oriental Research)
3. Sanskrit College, Benaras (1791) – Jonathan Duncan (Hindu Law)