Correct Option
The correct option isIt would help Indians rediscover their lost ancient glory.
Explanation
Wood’s Despatch of 1854, often termed the "Magna Carta of English Education in India," outlined the comprehensive policy for the education system in British India. Its primary objective was the diffusion of European knowledge, which it considered practically and morally superior to Oriental learning.
Analysis of Options
- It would enable Indians to recognise the advantages of trade. is a cited reason: The Despatch argued that European learning would enable Indians to recognize the advantages of the expansion of trade and commerce, thereby developing the country's resources.
- It would make Indians truthful and honest. is a cited reason: It claimed that Western education would improve the moral character of Indians, specifically making them more truthful and honest.
- It would help Indians rediscover their lost ancient glory. is NOT a cited reason: Wood’s Despatch did not aim to help Indians rediscover their ancient glory. On the contrary, it criticized Indian and Eastern literature as being full of "grave errors" and lacking practical utility. The revival of ancient glory was a theme associated with later Indian nationalists and social reformers, not British educational policy.
- It would supply the Company with trusted civil servants. is a cited reason: By improving the moral character and educational standard of Indians, the Despatch aimed to supply the East India Company with reliable and capable public servants.
Key Takeaway: Wood’s Despatch promoted European learning for its utilitarian value-enhancing trade, improving moral character for administrative reliability, and rejecting traditional Oriental knowledge.