Following the 1854 Despatch, which of the following measures were introduced by the British? 1. Education departments of the government were set up. 2. A system of university education was established. 3. Universities were established in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in 1857. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (d). Explanation Wood’s Despatch of 1854, issued by Charles Wood (President of the Board of Control), is widely regarded as the "Magna Carta of English Education in India." It formulated a comprehensive scheme for the spread of education across the country, shifting the focus from the "downward filtration theory" to mass education. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Despatch recommended the establishment of a Department of Public Instruction in each of the five provinces (Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Punjab, and the North-Western Provinces). These departments were tasked with reviewing and reporting on the progress of education. - Statement 2 is Correct: It proposed the creation of a structured system of university education. The universities were to be modeled after the University of London, serving primarily as examining bodies that would confer degrees. - Statement 3 is Correct: Following the recommendations of the Despatch, the first three universities in India were established in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in 1857. Key Takeaway: Wood’s Despatch systematized the educational hierarchy in India-ranging from vernacular primary schools to universities-and introduced the system of grants-in-aid to encourage private participation in education.

Following the 1854 Despatch, which of the… - NCERT Class 8 History MCQ

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 5: Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation

mcqeasy

Following the 1854 Despatch, which of the following measures were introduced by the British?

Education departments of the government were set up.
A system of university education was established.
Universities were established in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in 1857.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -3 · Page 69

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Wood’s Despatch of 1854, issued by Charles Wood (President of the Board of Control), is widely regarded as the "Magna Carta of English Education in India." It formulated a comprehensive scheme for the spread of education across the country, shifting the focus from the "downward filtration theory" to mass education.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Despatch recommended the establishment of a Department of Public Instruction in each of the five provinces (Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Punjab, and the North-Western Provinces). These departments were tasked with reviewing and reporting on the progress of education.
Statement 2 is Correct: It proposed the creation of a structured system of university education. The universities were to be modeled after the University of London, serving primarily as examining bodies that would confer degrees.
Statement 3 is Correct: Following the recommendations of the Despatch, the first three universities in India were established in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in 1857.

Key Takeaway: Wood’s Despatch systematized the educational hierarchy in India-ranging from vernacular primary schools to universities-and introduced the system of grants-in-aid to encourage private participation in education.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation

Which of the following was NOT a reason cited by Wood’s Despatch for promoting European learning?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Establishment of Calcutta Madrasa | 1. 1791 B. Establishment of Hindu College, Benaras | 2. 1854 C. Wood’s Despatch | 3. 1781 D. Establishment of Universities (Calcutta, Madras, Bombay) | 4. 1857

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With reference to the English Education Act of 1835, consider the following statements: 1. It was introduced following the recommendations of James Mill. 2. It made English the medium of instruction for higher education. 3. It proposed the establishment of new Oriental institutions like the Calcutta Madrasa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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