Which of the following statements about 'reproduction' is correct? 1. Reproduction is a characteristic feature of all living organisms. 2. Animals can only reproduce by giving birth to young ones. 3. Plants can reproduce through parts other than seeds. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (c). Explanation Reproduction is a biological process through which organisms produce offspring similar to themselves. It ensures the continuity of species generation after generation. Broadly, reproduction is classified into asexual and sexual modes depending on the involvement of gamete formation and fusion. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic feature of living organisms, distinguishing them from non-living matter. While it is not a "defining property" in the strictest sense (as sterile organisms like mules and worker bees do not reproduce), it is universally recognized as a characteristic feature of life collectively. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Animals do not only reproduce by giving birth to young ones. Based on their mode of reproduction, animals are classified into: - Oviparous: Animals that lay eggs (e.g., birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects). - Viviparous: Animals that give birth to young ones (e.g., most mammals, including humans). - Statement 3 is Correct: Plants can reproduce through parts other than seeds. This process is known as vegetative propagation, a form of asexual reproduction. New plants can arise from vegetative parts such as: - Roots: e.g., Sweet potato, Dahlia. - Stems: e.g., Potato (tubers), Ginger (rhizomes). - Leaves: e.g., Bryophyllum. Key Takeaway Vegetative propagation allows plants to reproduce asexually using roots, stems, or leaves, whereas animals exhibit both ovipary (egg-laying) and vivipary (live birth) modes of reproduction.

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 4: The living organisms - characteristics and habitats

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Which of the following statements about 'reproduction' is correct?

Reproduction is a characteristic feature of all living organisms.
Animals can only reproduce by giving birth to young ones.
Plants can reproduce through parts other than seeds.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Reproduction is a biological process through which organisms produce offspring similar to themselves. It ensures the continuity of species generation after generation. Broadly, reproduction is classified into asexual and sexual modes depending on the involvement of gamete formation and fusion.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic feature of living organisms, distinguishing them from non-living matter. While it is not a "defining property" in the strictest sense (as sterile organisms like mules and worker bees do not reproduce), it is universally recognized as a characteristic feature of life collectively.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Animals do not only reproduce by giving birth to young ones. Based on their mode of reproduction, animals are classified into:
- Oviparous: Animals that lay eggs (e.g., birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects).
- Viviparous: Animals that give birth to young ones (e.g., most mammals, including humans).
Statement 3 is Correct: Plants can reproduce through parts other than seeds. This process is known as vegetative propagation, a form of asexual reproduction. New plants can arise from vegetative parts such as:
- Roots: e.g., Sweet potato, Dahlia.
- Stems: e.g., Potato (tubers), Ginger (rhizomes).
- Leaves: e.g., Bryophyllum.

Key Takeaway

Vegetative propagation allows plants to reproduce asexually using roots, stems, or leaves, whereas animals exhibit both ovipary (egg-laying) and vivipary (live birth) modes of reproduction.

Your note

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With reference to the germination of seeds, consider the following statements based on abiotic factors: 1. Seeds can germinate in the complete absence of air and water. 2. Light and heat are abiotic factors that influence the growth of plants. 3. Abiotic factors are important for all living organisms. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following specific features of a camel that help it survive in desert conditions: 1. They excrete a small amount of urine to conserve water. 2. They sweat profusely to keep their bodies cool. 3. They have very short legs to keep their bodies close to the ground. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic feature of living organisms, distinguishing them from non-living matter. While it is not a "defining property" in the strictest sense (as sterile organisms like mules and worker bees do not reproduce), it is universally recognized as a characteristic feature of life collectively.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Animals do not only reproduce by giving birth to young ones. Based on their mode of reproduction, animals are classified into:
- Oviparous: Animals that lay eggs (e.g., birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects).
- Viviparous: Animals that give birth to young ones (e.g., most mammals, including humans).
Statement 3 is Correct: Plants can reproduce through parts other than seeds. This process is known as vegetative propagation, a form of asexual reproduction. New plants can arise from vegetative parts such as:
- Roots: e.g., Sweet potato, Dahlia.
- Stems: e.g., Potato (tubers), Ginger (rhizomes).
- Leaves: e.g., Bryophyllum.