Which of the following provisions of the 73rd Amendment are also incorporated in the 74th Amendment? 1. Direct Elections 2. Reservations 3. State Election Commission 4. State Finance Commission

The correct option is 1, 2, 3 and 4. Explanation The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1992) conferred constitutional status on Panchayati Raj Institutions (rural) and Urban Local Bodies (urban), respectively. To ensure a uniform democratic structure across the country, the 74th Amendment incorporates several core institutional and mandatory provisions that parallel those in the 73rd Amendment. Statement-wise Analysis: - 1. Direct Elections: Correct. Both Amendments mandate that all seats in Panchayats (Article 243C) and Municipalities (Article 243R) shall be filled by persons chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies. - 2. Reservations: Correct. Both Acts provide for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in proportion to their population, and for women (not less than one-third of the total seats). This is mandated under Article 243D for Panchayats and Article 243T for Municipalities. - 3. State Election Commission: Correct. The superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to both Panchayats and Municipalities are vested in the State Election Commission (Article 243K and Article 243ZA). - 4. State Finance Commission: Correct. The Governor is required to constitute a State Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of both Panchayats and Municipalities and recommend principles for the distribution of funds (Article 243I and Article 243Y). Key Takeaway: The 73rd and 74th Amendments share a common structural framework regarding elections (State Election Commission), finance (State Finance Commission), reservations, and tenure (5 years), differing primarily in their jurisdiction (Rural vs. Urban) and functional domains (Schedule 11 vs. Schedule 12).

NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 8: Local Governments

mcqmedium

Which of the following provisions of the 73rd Amendment are also incorporated in the 74th Amendment?

Direct Elections
Reservations
State Election Commission
State Finance Commission

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2, 3 and 4
B1, 2 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Explanation

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1992) conferred constitutional status on Panchayati Raj Institutions (rural) and Urban Local Bodies (urban), respectively. To ensure a uniform democratic structure across the country, the 74th Amendment incorporates several core institutional and mandatory provisions that parallel those in the 73rd Amendment.

Statement-wise Analysis:

1. Direct Elections: Correct. Both Amendments mandate that all seats in Panchayats (Article 243C) and Municipalities (Article 243R) shall be filled by persons chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies.
2. Reservations: Correct. Both Acts provide for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in proportion to their population, and for women (not less than one-third of the total seats). This is mandated under Article 243D for Panchayats and Article 243T for Municipalities.
3. State Election Commission: Correct. The superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to both Panchayats and Municipalities are vested in the State Election Commission (Article 243K and Article 243ZA).
4. State Finance Commission: Correct. The Governor is required to constitute a State Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of both Panchayats and Municipalities and recommend principles for the distribution of funds (Article 243I and Article 243Y).

Key Takeaway:
The 73rd and 74th Amendments share a common structural framework regarding elections (State Election Commission), finance (State Finance Commission), reservations, and tenure (5 years), differing primarily in their jurisdiction (Rural vs. Urban) and functional domains (Schedule 11 vs. Schedule 12).

Your note

More from Chapter 8: Local Governments

Who advocated the vision that "Independence must begin at the bottom" with every village as a republic?

medium

Which statement characterizes the status of local bodies before the 73rd Amendment?

medium

With reference to the three-tier structure introduced by the 73rd Amendment, consider the following statements: 1. The Gram Panchayat covers a village or a group of villages. 2. The intermediary level body is mandatory for all states regardless of size. 3. The Zilla Panchayat covers the entire rural area of the district. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Who constitutes the "Gram Sabha" under the 73rd Amendment?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the tenure and dissolution of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): 1. The standard term for every Panchayat body is five years. 2. If a State government dissolves a Panchayat, fresh elections must be held within one year. 3. The amendment ensures that elected local bodies cannot be dissolved under any circumstance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 8: Local Governments

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 11 Political Science chapters

The correct option is 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

1. Direct Elections: Correct. Both Amendments mandate that all seats in Panchayats (Article 243C) and Municipalities (Article 243R) shall be filled by persons chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies.
2. Reservations: Correct. Both Acts provide for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in proportion to their population, and for women (not less than one-third of the total seats). This is mandated under Article 243D for Panchayats and Article 243T for Municipalities.
3. State Election Commission: Correct. The superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to both Panchayats and Municipalities are vested in the State Election Commission (Article 243K and Article 243ZA).
4. State Finance Commission: Correct. The Governor is required to constitute a State Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of both Panchayats and Municipalities and recommend principles for the distribution of funds (Article 243I and Article 243Y).