The correct Answer is Varnikabhanga - Measurement and structure
Explanation
The question pertains to the six limbs (Sadanga) of Indian painting as described in the Chitrasutra, a part of the Vishnudharmottara Purana. These principles are fundamental to understanding classical Indian art.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Bhava - Expressions: This statement is Correct. Bhava refers to the emotions, feelings, and expressions depicted in a painting, conveying the mood and sentiment of the subject.
- Sadrishya - Resemblance: This statement is Correct. Sadrishya denotes similitude or resemblance, focusing on the likeness and accuracy of representation in the artwork.
- Varnikabhanga - Measurement and structure: This statement is Incorrect. Varnikabhanga refers to the proper application and blending of colours, including the brushwork and tonal variations. Measurement and structure are primarily associated with 'Pramana'.
- Roopbheda - Looks and appearance: This statement is Correct. Roopbheda signifies the knowledge of appearances and distinctions in forms, emphasizing the differentiation and variety in visual forms.
The six limbs of painting (Sadanga) are:
- Roopbheda (Knowledge of appearances)
- Pramana (Correct perception, measurement, and structure)
- Bhava (Action of feelings on forms)
- Lavanya Yojanam (Infusion of grace, artistic representation)
- Sadrishya (Similitude)
- Varnikabhanga (Artistic manner of using colours)
Therefore, the pairing of Varnikabhanga with "Measurement and structure" is incorrect.
Key Takeaway: The six limbs of Indian painting (Sadanga) from the Chitrasutra define specific artistic principles, and 'Varnikabhanga' specifically refers to the application and blending of colours, not measurement or structure.