NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 3: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

The correct Answer is

Dadra and Nagar Haveli - High work participation rate among UTs

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of demographic characteristics and socio-economic indicators of various Indian States and Union Territories, specifically focusing on rural-urban population distribution, village size, and work participation rates.

Statement-wise Analysis

1. Goa - More than half of the population resides in villages
   Incorrect. Goa is one of the most urbanized states in India. According to census data, a significant majority of its population resides in urban areas, with less than half living in villages.
2. Kerala - Very small village size (< 200 persons)
   Incorrect. Kerala is known for its high population density and contiguous rural settlements, often blurring the distinction between urban and rural areas. The average village size in Kerala is considerably larger than 200 persons.
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli - High work participation rate among UTs
   Correct. Dadra and Nagar Haveli has historically exhibited a high work participation rate, particularly due to its industrial development attracting a significant workforce. Among Union Territories, it has consistently ranked high in this regard.
4. Himachal Pradesh - Lowest work participation rate in India
   Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh generally has a moderate to high work participation rate, especially among women, due to agricultural activities and other economic engagements. States like Uttar Pradesh or Bihar often record lower work participation rates compared to Himachal Pradesh.

Key Takeaway

Demographic indicators such as urbanization levels, village size, and work participation rates vary significantly across Indian states and Union Territories, reflecting diverse socio-economic and geographical conditions.