The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The question pertains to the characteristic features of various artefacts discovered from the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization), which are significant for understanding the art, culture, and religious practices of that period.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Pashupati Seal:
- Correct. The Pashupati Seal, found at Mohenjo-daro, depicts a human figure seated cross-legged in a yogic posture, surrounded by animals. This figure is often identified as a proto-Shiva or Pashupati (lord of animals).
- Painted Earthen Jar:
- Correct. Harappan pottery, including painted earthen jars, frequently features motifs of vegetals (plants, leaves) and geometric forms (circles, triangles, squares, intersecting patterns). These designs were typically painted in black on a red surface.
- Mother Goddess:
- Correct. Terracotta figurines of the Mother Goddess, found in large numbers, are characterized by their distinctive features, which often include pellet eyes and a beaked nose. These figurines are believed to represent fertility cults.
- Dancing Girl:
- Correct. The bronze statue of the 'Dancing Girl' from Mohenjo-daro is a renowned piece of Harappan art. It depicts a young female figure with large eyes, a flat nose, and a confident stance, adorned with bangles.
Key Takeaway
The artefacts of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as the Pashupati Seal, painted pottery, Mother Goddess figurines, and the Dancing Girl statue, exhibit distinct stylistic and iconographic features that provide insights into the artistic and cultural expressions of the Harappan people.