The correct Answer is 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation
This question pertains to the identification and characteristics of significant artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, specifically focusing on their material composition and distinctive features.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Bearded Man: This statement is Correct. The sculpture of the 'Priest King' or 'Bearded Man' from Mohenjo-Daro is notable for the trefoil pattern carved on his shawl, which is believed to represent a religious or symbolic motif.
- Dancing Girl: This statement is Correct. The bronze sculpture of the 'Dancing Girl' from Mohenjo-Daro depicts a female figure with her left arm covered in bangles and her right hand placed on her hip, in a confident posture.
- Male Torso: This statement is Incorrect. The 'Male Torso' sculpture, found at Harappa, is made of red sandstone, not soapstone. Soapstone was commonly used for seals and smaller figurines, but not for larger sculptures like the Male Torso.
- Mother Goddess: This statement is Correct. Numerous terracotta figurines identified as 'Mother Goddess' have been found across Indus Valley sites. These figurines often feature a distinctive fan-shaped head-dress, along with prominent breasts and hips, symbolizing fertility.
Key Takeaway
The identification of Indus Valley Civilization artifacts requires knowledge of their specific materials and characteristic iconographic features.