The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
This question pertains to the characteristic features of various artifacts discovered from the Indus Valley Civilization, specifically focusing on their sculptural attributes. Understanding these features is crucial for identifying and differentiating the artistic expressions of this ancient civilization.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Bearded Man:
- Correct. The sculpture of the 'Priest King' or 'Bearded Man' from Mohenjo-Daro is characterized by a short beard and hair parted in the middle. The hair is combed back, and a plain fillet is passed around the head.
- Dancing Girl:
- Correct. The bronze statue of the 'Dancing Girl' from Mohenjo-Daro depicts a girl standing in a confident pose. Her left arm is heavily laden with bangles almost up to the shoulder, and her left hand is placed on her hip, often interpreted as a traditional dance gesture. Her right arm is bent, and her right hand rests on her thigh.
- Male Torso:
- Correct. The red sandstone 'Male Torso' from Harappa is a significant example of Indus Valley sculpture. It is well-modeled, and the shoulders are depicted as broad and well-baked, indicating a sophisticated understanding of human anatomy and sculptural technique.
- Mother Goddess:
- Correct. Numerous terracotta figurines of the 'Mother Goddess' have been found. These figures are characterized by a fan-shaped headdress, prominent breasts, and a narrow waist. The mouth is typically indicated by a simple horizontal slit.
Key Takeaway
The artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as the Bearded Man, Dancing Girl, Male Torso, and Mother Goddess, exhibit distinct and identifiable sculptural features that reflect the artistic and cultural practices of the period.