The correct Answer is 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
Developmental conflicts arise when the pursuit of certain developmental goals by one group negatively impacts the interests or goals of another group. These conflicts often highlight differing priorities and resource allocation issues within a society.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Industrialists | More dams for electricity
- Correct. Industrialists require a consistent and abundant supply of electricity for manufacturing and operational purposes. Large dams are a significant source of hydroelectric power, making their construction a goal for industrialists.
- Tribals | Prevention of land submersion
- Correct. Tribal communities often reside in forest areas and depend on land and natural resources for their livelihood and cultural identity. Large-scale projects like dams or mining operations frequently lead to the displacement of these communities and the submersion of their ancestral lands, making prevention of land submersion a critical goal for them.
- Farmers (Rain-fed) | High support prices for crops
- Correct. Farmers, particularly those dependent on rain-fed agriculture, face uncertainties due to variable rainfall and market fluctuations. High support prices (Minimum Support Price - MSP) for their crops ensure a guaranteed income and protect them from price volatility, thus being a significant goal for them.
- Urban Unemployed Youth | Better wages for farm labour
- Incorrect. Urban unemployed youth are primarily concerned with securing employment opportunities in urban or industrial sectors, or improving their skills for such jobs. Better wages for farm labour would primarily benefit agricultural labourers, not directly address the unemployment concerns of urban youth. Their goal would typically be related to urban employment, skill development, or entrepreneurship.
Key Takeaway
Developmental goals vary significantly among different societal groups, often leading to conflicts when the objectives of one group negatively impact another.