Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Adinath bronze image from Chausa? 1. It features short curly hair similar to other Tirthankaras. 2. It is depicted with long hairlocks dropping to the shoulders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Chausa hoard, discovered in Bihar, consists of a significant collection of Jain bronze images dating from the Kushana (Post-Mauryan) to the early Gupta periods. These sculptures are pivotal in understanding the evolution of Jain iconography and metal casting techniques in eastern India. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The bronze image of Adinath (also known as Rishabhanatha) from the Chausa hoard is distinctively depicted with long hair locks (kesha) falling down to his shoulders. In Jain iconography, Rishabhanatha is the first Tirthankara and is traditionally portrayed with long, flowing hair, symbolizing his ascetic life. - Statement 2 is Correct: While the depiction of short, curly hair (often resembling snail shells) is a standard feature for most other Tirthankaras (such as Mahavira or Parsvanatha), the Chausa Adinath is an exception. The artist specifically modeled long strands of hair for this image to adhere to the specific iconographic traits of Rishabhanatha, rather than the generic short curls seen on others. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: In Jain art, the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha (Adinath), is uniquely identified by his long, flowing hair, whereas other Tirthankaras are typically depicted with short, curly hair.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 7: Indian Bronze Sculpture

mcqeasy

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Adinath bronze image from Chausa?

It features short curly hair similar to other Tirthankaras.
It is depicted with long hairlocks dropping to the shoulders.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 1

Options

A1 only
BNeither 1 nor 2
CBoth 1 and 2
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Chausa hoard, discovered in Bihar, consists of a significant collection of Jain bronze images dating from the Kushana (Post-Mauryan) to the early Gupta periods. These sculptures are pivotal in understanding the evolution of Jain iconography and metal casting techniques in eastern India.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The bronze image of Adinath (also known as Rishabhanatha) from the Chausa hoard is distinctively depicted with long hair locks (kesha) falling down to his shoulders. In Jain iconography, Rishabhanatha is the first Tirthankara and is traditionally portrayed with long, flowing hair, symbolizing his ascetic life.
Statement 2 is Correct: While the depiction of short, curly hair (often resembling snail shells) is a standard feature for most other Tirthankaras (such as Mahavira or Parsvanatha), the Chausa Adinath is an exception. The artist specifically modeled long strands of hair for this image to adhere to the specific iconographic traits of Rishabhanatha, rather than the generic short curls seen on others.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: In Jain art, the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha (Adinath), is uniquely identified by his long, flowing hair, whereas other Tirthankaras are typically depicted with short, curly hair.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Indian Bronze Sculpture

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Himachal Pradesh | 1. Dynamic Mahishasuramardini images B. Thanjavur | 2. Revival of Gupta classical style C. Nalanda | 3. Life-size portrait statues D. Tirupati | 4. Wide range of Shiva iconography

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With reference to the Vijayanagar Period bronzes, consider the following statements: 1. The sculptors of this period strictly avoided creating portrait statues of royals. 2. The portrait statues of Krishnadevaraya and his queens are depicted in prayer mudra. 3. The physical bodies in these sculptures are modelled to appear imposing yet graceful. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The Vakataka period bronze images of the Buddha found at Phophnar demonstrate the stylistic influence of:

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With reference to the history of bronze sculpture in India, consider the following statements: 1. The ‘Dancing Girl’ sculpture dates to the Mauryan period. 2. The ‘lost-wax’ process was known to Indian sculptors as early as the Indus Valley Culture. 3. Bronze casting was exclusively used for creating ritual icons and was never utilised for daily use articles like utensils. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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