Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Chausa hoard, discovered in Bihar, consists of a significant collection of Jain bronze images dating from the Kushana (Post-Mauryan) to the early Gupta periods. These sculptures are pivotal in understanding the evolution of Jain iconography and metal casting techniques in eastern India.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The bronze image of Adinath (also known as Rishabhanatha) from the Chausa hoard is distinctively depicted with long hair locks (kesha) falling down to his shoulders. In Jain iconography, Rishabhanatha is the first Tirthankara and is traditionally portrayed with long, flowing hair, symbolizing his ascetic life.
- Statement 2 is Correct: While the depiction of short, curly hair (often resembling snail shells) is a standard feature for most other Tirthankaras (such as Mahavira or Parsvanatha), the Chausa Adinath is an exception. The artist specifically modeled long strands of hair for this image to adhere to the specific iconographic traits of Rishabhanatha, rather than the generic short curls seen on others.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: In Jain art, the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha (Adinath), is uniquely identified by his long, flowing hair, whereas other Tirthankaras are typically depicted with short, curly hair.