The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The rock paintings at Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh, span several periods, with the Mesolithic period representing a significant phase where themes shifted from large animal figures to human social life and activities.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: In Mesolithic paintings, the artistic convention is distinct: animals are usually depicted in a naturalistic style, capturing their forms and movements accurately. Conversely, human figures are depicted in a stylistic or abstract manner, often appearing as stick figures. The statement incorrectly reverses these stylistic characteristics.
- Statement 2 is Correct: A defining feature of Mesolithic art is the depiction of dynamic human activities. Hunting scenes are predominant, showing groups of people armed with barbed spears, bows, and arrows. Additionally, scenes of community dancing are frequently portrayed, reflecting social cohesion.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The paintings provide detailed insights into the domestic and social life of the period. They depict women engaged in activities such as grinding and preparing food, as well as children running, jumping, and playing, indicating a focus on family and community existence.
Key Takeaway: Mesolithic rock art is characterized by the stylistic representation of humans (stick figures) contrasted with the naturalistic representation of animals, alongside a thematic expansion to include hunting, dancing, and domestic chores.