The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Neolithic period in South India, particularly in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, is characterized by rock paintings found on granite rocks. Major sites include Kupgal, Piklihal, and Tekkalkota. These paintings are distinct in their subject matter and color composition compared to the Mesolithic rock art of Central India.
- Statement 1 is Correct: Paintings executed in white pigment are one of the three distinct types reported from these Neolithic sites.
- Statement 2 is Correct: A specific variation involves paintings done in red ochre applied over a white background, creating a bichrome effect.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Paintings executed solely in red ochre are also a standard category found in this region.
- Statement 4 is Incorrect: Paintings in green and yellow are typically associated with the Upper Paleolithic or early Mesolithic phases, particularly in Central Indian sites like Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh). They are not a characteristic feature of the Neolithic rock art of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Key Takeaway: The Neolithic rock art of South India is primarily classified into three types based on color: white, red ochre, and red ochre on a white background.