Which of the following are characteristics of 'Private Health Facilities' in India? 1. They are owned or controlled by the government. 2. Patients often have to pay significant amounts for services. 3. They include Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) in rural areas. 4. They are concentrated largely in urban areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only. Explanation Health facilities in India are broadly categorized into Public Health Services, which are owned and run by the government, and Private Health Facilities, which are owned by individuals or corporations and operate largely for profit. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Private health facilities are not owned or controlled by the government. They are privately owned by individuals, doctors, or corporate entities. Facilities owned and controlled by the government are termed Public Health Services. - Statement 2 is Correct: Private health facilities operate on a commercial basis. Patients are required to pay for the services, often at high rates, to cover costs and generate profit, unlike public facilities which are subsidized or free. - Statement 3 is Correct: In rural areas, the private health sector is often represented by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs). These practitioners provide basic medical services in areas where larger private hospitals or specialized doctors are scarce. - Statement 4 is Correct: Private health facilities are predominantly concentrated in urban areas. This is due to better infrastructure, higher paying capacity of the urban population, and the availability of specialized medical professionals in cities. Key Takeaway: Private health facilities are defined by private ownership, high costs of service, an urban-centric distribution, and the presence of Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) in rural areas.

Which of the following are… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 1: Role of the Government in Health

mcqmedium

Which of the following are characteristics of 'Private Health Facilities' in India?

They are owned or controlled by the government.
Patients often have to pay significant amounts for services.
They include Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) in rural areas.
They are concentrated largely in urban areas.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 19

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only.

Explanation

Health facilities in India are broadly categorized into Public Health Services, which are owned and run by the government, and Private Health Facilities, which are owned by individuals or corporations and operate largely for profit.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Private health facilities are not owned or controlled by the government. They are privately owned by individuals, doctors, or corporate entities. Facilities owned and controlled by the government are termed Public Health Services.
Statement 2 is Correct: Private health facilities operate on a commercial basis. Patients are required to pay for the services, often at high rates, to cover costs and generate profit, unlike public facilities which are subsidized or free.
Statement 3 is Correct: In rural areas, the private health sector is often represented by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs). These practitioners provide basic medical services in areas where larger private hospitals or specialized doctors are scarce.
Statement 4 is Correct: Private health facilities are predominantly concentrated in urban areas. This is due to better infrastructure, higher paying capacity of the urban population, and the availability of specialized medical professionals in cities.

Key Takeaway: Private health facilities are defined by private ownership, high costs of service, an urban-centric distribution, and the presence of Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs) in rural areas.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Role of the Government in Health

Consider the following statements about the functioning of the government in a democracy: 1. People expect the government to work for their welfare. 2. Welfare can only be achieved through the privatization of all state assets. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

The 'Costa Rican approach' in public health is primarily attributed to which one of the following policy decisions?

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With reference to the decentralization of funds to panchayats in Kerala, which one of the following was a significant outcome?

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With reference to the Primary Health Centre (PHC), consider the following: 1. It is located at the district headquarters. 2. It supervises the work of the village health workers. 3. It covers many villages in a rural area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

In the structure of the public health system in India, which institution supervises the health centres at the district level?

easy

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