Correct Option
The correct option isKonada
Explanation
Ancient Indian philosophy is traditionally classified into six orthodox schools, known as the Shad Darshanas. These schools accept the authority of the Vedas. Each system was founded by a specific sage and offers a unique theoretical framework for understanding reality, ethics, and liberation.
Analysis of Options
- Gotama: Incorrect. Sage Gotama (or Gautama) is credited with propounding the Nyaya school, which specializes in logic, reasoning, and epistemology.
- Konada: Correct. Sage Konada (also known as Kanada or Uluka) founded the Vaishesika school. This system is known for its realistic and pluralistic metaphysics, specifically the atomic theory (Parmanuvad), which postulates that the material universe is composed of indivisible atoms.
- Kapila: Incorrect. Sage Kapila is the founder of the Samkhya school, considered the oldest of the orthodox systems. It teaches a dualistic philosophy involving Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
- Jaimini: Incorrect. Sage Jaimini propounded the Purva Mimamsa school, which focuses on the strict interpretation of Vedic rituals and the philosophy of action (Karma).
Key Takeaway
The Vaishesika school was founded by Sage Konada and is distinguished by its scientific approach to metaphysics, classifying reality into categories (Padarthas) and proposing an early atomic theory.