NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 4: Rural Administration

mcqeasy

Which legal framework empowers a daughter to claim an equal share in her father's agricultural land?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ALand Ceiling Acts enacted by States.
BHindu Succession Act, 1956.
CTransfer of Property Act, 1882.
DThe Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005.

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005.

Explanation

The evolution of property and inheritance laws in India, specifically focusing on gender equality and rights over agricultural land within the Hindu legal framework.

Analysis:

Transfer of Property Act, 1882. is Incorrect: The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 governs the transfer of property between living persons (inter vivos), such as through sale, lease, or gift. It does not govern inheritance or succession rights.
The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005. is Correct: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 significantly amended the Hindu Succession Act of 1956. Crucially, it removed the exemption of agricultural land (previously under Section 4(2)) and granted daughters the status of "coparceners" by birth. This empowers them to claim an equal share in ancestral property, including agricultural land, on par with sons.
Land Ceiling Acts enacted by States. is Incorrect: Land Ceiling Acts are state-specific laws designed to limit the maximum area of land an individual or family can hold to prevent concentration of land ownership. They do not define inheritance shares.
Hindu Succession Act, 1956. is Incorrect: The original Hindu Succession Act, 1956 did not grant daughters equal coparcenary rights in joint family property and specifically exempted agricultural land from its purview, leaving it to be governed by state-level tenure laws which were often discriminatory.

Key Takeaway: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 is the decisive legal framework that removed gender discrimination in inheritance, granting daughters equal coparcenary rights in ancestral property, including agricultural land.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Rural Administration

Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of a police station in India: 1. Every police station has a specifically defined area that comes under its control. 2. Citizens can register cases in any police station within the district, regardless of where the incident occurred. 3. The responsibility of the police includes inquiring and investigating cases only within its assigned area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the Station House Officer (S.H.O.), consider the following: 1. The S.H.O. is the person in charge of a police station. 2. The S.H.O. is legally bound to personally investigate every minor complaint reported at the station. 3. The S.H.O. has the discretion to dismiss complaints if they are deemed trivial or false initially. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the event of a land dispute complaint registered at a police station, which of the following is the standard preliminary procedural step?

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Assertion (A): The Station House Officer (SHO) is the primary authority responsible for measuring land and maintaining land revenue records in rural areas. Reason (R): The police department is responsible for maintaining law and order which may arise from land disputes.

hard

Consider the following actions regarding the maintenance of law and order in a village: 1. Collecting land revenue 2. Investigating an injury arising from a fight 3. Patrolling the assigned area 4. Enquiring into accidental deaths Which of the above fall strictly under the responsibility of the local police station?

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Correct Option

The correct option is

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005.

Explanation

The evolution of property and inheritance laws in India, specifically focusing on gender equality and rights over agricultural land within the Hindu legal framework.

Analysis:

Transfer of Property Act, 1882. is Incorrect: The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 governs the transfer of property between living persons (inter vivos), such as through sale, lease, or gift. It does not govern inheritance or succession rights.
The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005. is Correct: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 significantly amended the Hindu Succession Act of 1956. Crucially, it removed the exemption of agricultural land (previously under Section 4(2)) and granted daughters the status of "coparceners" by birth. This empowers them to claim an equal share in ancestral property, including agricultural land, on par with sons.
Land Ceiling Acts enacted by States. is Incorrect: Land Ceiling Acts are state-specific laws designed to limit the maximum area of land an individual or family can hold to prevent concentration of land ownership. They do not define inheritance shares.
Hindu Succession Act, 1956. is Incorrect: The original Hindu Succession Act, 1956 did not grant daughters equal coparcenary rights in joint family property and specifically exempted agricultural land from its purview, leaving it to be governed by state-level tenure laws which were often discriminatory.