The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only.
Explanation
Rural administration involves a clear separation of powers between different departments at the village level. The Revenue Department is responsible for land records and tax collection, while the Police Department is responsible for the maintenance of law and order, investigation of crimes, and public safety.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Collecting land revenue is the specific responsibility of the village revenue official, commonly known as the Patwari, Lekhpal, Kanungo, or Village Administrative Officer. The police do not have the authority to collect land revenue.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Investigating injuries arising from fights or disputes is a core function of the police. They are responsible for registering cases (such as FIRs) and investigating criminal acts to maintain order.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Patrolling the assigned area is a preventive measure undertaken by the police to deter crime and ensure the safety of the community.
- Statement 4 is Correct. Enquiring into accidental or unnatural deaths (often referred to as an inquest under Section 174 of the CrPC) is a statutory duty of the police to determine the apparent cause of death.
Key Takeaway:
In village administration, the Patwari manages land records and revenue, whereas the Station House Officer (SHO) of the local police station is strictly responsible for law and order, crime investigation, and handling accidental deaths.