Correct Option
The correct option isTo obtain a copy of the record.
Explanation
Land record management is a critical function of rural administration, typically handled by revenue officials (such as the Patwari or Lekhpal) at the village level. While the maintenance of these records is an administrative duty, the system guarantees specific rights to landowners to ensure transparency and accountability.
Option Analysis:
- To change the records themselves. is Incorrect: Farmers do not have the authority to alter land records themselves. Any changes, such as mutation or correction of errors, must be carried out by authorized revenue officials (e.g., the Patwari or Tehsildar) following due process.
- To obtain a copy of the record. is Correct: Farmers have a legally guaranteed right to obtain a certified copy of their land record (often known as the Record of Rights, Jamabandi, or Khasra-Khatauni). This document is required for various purposes, including securing bank loans, purchasing fertilizers, or selling land.
- To keep the original register at their home. is Incorrect: The original land registers are official government documents. They remain in the custody of the revenue department or the Patwari and cannot be kept by farmers at their homes.
- To refuse measurement of their land. is Incorrect: The revenue administration has the statutory authority to measure land for surveys, boundary identification, or dispute resolution. A farmer cannot legally refuse such official measurements.
Key Takeaway:
Under the rural land record management system, a farmer’s primary right is the ability to access and obtain certified copies of their land records from the revenue department.