The correct option is Nujum al-Ulum.
Explanation
The Bijapur School of painting is a distinct style within the broader Deccan School of Miniature Painting, which flourished under the Adil Shahi dynasty. This school is noted for its vibrant colour palette, extensive use of gold, and a unique synthesis of Persian, Ottoman, and indigenous artistic traditions.
Detailed Analysis
- Nujum al-Ulum (Stars of the Sciences): This illustrated manuscript is the correct answer. Dated to 1570 CE during the reign of Ali Adil Shah I, it is a treatise on astronomy, astrology, and magic. Uniquely, it serves as a visual encyclopaedia, containing hundreds of miniatures that depict constellations, weapons, and utensils, reflecting the material culture and cosmological beliefs of the time. It shows a distinct Ottoman Turkish influence in its illustrations.
- Nauras-nama (Kitab-i-Nauras): This is a celebrated book of songs and musical theory composed by Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the successor of Ali Adil Shah I. While it is a masterpiece of Deccani literature and art, it is not an encyclopaedia of weapons or constellations.
- Gulistan and Diwan of Hafiz: These are classical Persian literary works by Saadi and Hafiz, respectively. While illustrated copies exist from various Indian courts, they are collections of poetry and moral stories, not encyclopaedic registers of material objects or scientific diagrams.
Key Takeaway: The Nujum al-Ulum (1570) is a seminal manuscript of the early Bijapur School, commissioned by Ali Adil Shah I, distinguished by its encyclopaedic illustrations of astrological signs, weapons, and utensils.