The correct option is Bombay School artists
Explanation
During the colonial period, art education in India was broadly divided between the Bengal (which focused on nationalist revivalism and oriental styles) and the Bombay School (which adhered to Western academic realism and anatomy).
Historical Context and Analysis:
- The decoration of India House in London (constructed between 1925 and 1930) was a significant artistic commission overseen by the British government.
- The British authorities, particularly under the influence of Captain Gladstone Solomon (Principal of the Sir J.J. School of Art, Mumbai), commissioned artists from the Bombay School of Art for this project.
- The Bombay School was preferred because its curriculum emphasized Western academic realism, anatomical correctness, and the technical skills required for large-scale mural paintings (frescoes) on the dome and walls.
- In contrast, the Bengal School was known for its delicate "wash" technique and smaller formats, which the British architects deemed less suitable for the monumental architecture of India House.
Key Takeaway: The Bombay School of Art is historically associated with Western academic realism and large-scale mural execution under British patronage, distinct from the Bengal School's nationalist revivalist approach.