Which feature best exemplifies the "integrated" nature of the Indian administrative system?

The correct option is The control of the Central government over All-India Services officers serving in States..

Explanation

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a strong unitary bias. A defining characteristic of this unitary bias is the "integrated" administrative system, where a single set of officers manages key administrative positions at both the Central and State levels, unlike strict federal systems where administrative machinery is completely separated.

Option Analysis:

• The control of the Central government over All-India Services officers serving in States. is Correct: The All-India Services (IAS, IPS, and IFoS) constitute the backbone of the integrated administrative system. These officers are recruited and trained by the Central Government but are allocated to State cadres. While they serve under the immediate control of the State Government, the ultimate control (including removal and major disciplinary actions) lies with the Central Government. This arrangement ensures administrative uniformity and cohesion throughout the country.
• The existence of separate State Civil Services. is Incorrect: The existence of separate State Civil Services allows States to administer subjects within their jurisdiction using their own personnel. This is a federal feature reflecting the division of machinery, rather than integration.
• The ability of States to recruit their own police force. is Incorrect: 'Police' is a subject under the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule. The recruitment of police forces by States is a manifestation of their autonomy in maintaining law and order, which is a federal characteristic.
• The complete financial independence of local bodies. is Incorrect: The financial status of local bodies relates to democratic decentralization and the devolution of powers under the 73rd and 74th Amendments. It does not pertain to the structural integration of the administrative apparatus between the Centre and the States.

Key Takeaway: The All-India Services act as a bridge between the Union and the States, creating a unified administrative framework that exemplifies the integrated nature of the Indian political system.