The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The All-India Services (AIS) are central to India's administrative structure, comprising the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFoS). Officers of these services are recruited by the Union government but allocated to various state cadres, where they serve under both the Union and state governments. This dual control mechanism is a defining feature of the AIS.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Officers chosen for these services serve only in the administration of the Union government.
Incorrect. Officers of the All-India Services are recruited by the Union government but are allocated to state cadres. They serve under both the Union government and the respective state governments to which they are allocated. For instance, an IAS officer may serve as a District Collector in a state or as a Joint Secretary in a Union Ministry.
- Statement 2: An IAS officer serving as a District Collector is under the ultimate disciplinary control of the Central government.
Correct. While All-India Service officers serve in state administrations and are subject to the immediate control of the state government, the ultimate disciplinary authority, including dismissal or removal from service, rests with the Central (Union) government. This ensures uniformity in service conditions and protects officers from arbitrary actions by state governments.
- Statement 3: States can neither take disciplinary action against nor remove these officers from service.
Incorrect. State governments can initiate disciplinary proceedings and impose minor penalties on All-India Service officers serving under them. However, they do not have the authority to remove or dismiss these officers from service. Major penalties, such as dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank, require the approval of the Union government.
Key Takeaway
All-India Service officers are recruited by the Union government, serve in state cadres, and are subject to the ultimate disciplinary control of the Union government, although state governments can initiate disciplinary actions and impose minor penalties.