Correct Option
The correct option is Abdul Rehman Chughtai.
Explanation
The Bengal School of Art was a nationalist art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, seeking to revive Indian artistic traditions. It is characterized by the use of the wash technique (influenced by Japanese art) and themes drawn from Indian mythology, literature, and history.
Analysis:
- Abdul Rehman Chughtai is the artist credited with the painting 'Radhika'. He was a prominent artist associated with the Bengal School, known for synthesizing the romanticism of Mughal and Persian miniatures with the wash technique.
- The painting 'Radhika' is specifically noted for its lyrical, calligraphic lines and the soft, diffused atmosphere created by the wash method. Chughtai's style often emphasized rhythmic lines and distinct detailing, setting him apart from other Bengal School artists who focused more on the misty quality of the wash.
- Kshitindranath Majumdar (Option b) was another disciple of Abanindranath Tagore, known for his 'Chaitanya' series and Vaishnava themes, but 'Radhika' is a signature work of Chughtai.
- Sarada Ukil and Mukul Dey were also associated with the movement (Dey being known for drypoint etching), but they are not the creators of this specific work.
Key Takeaway: The painting 'Radhika' is a masterpiece by Abdul Rehman Chughtai, celebrated for combining the wash technique with distinct calligraphic lines.