The correct option is Abdul Rehman Chughtai.
Explanation
The question pertains to the biographical details and heritage claims of prominent modern Indian artists, specifically those associated with the revival of traditional art forms like the Mughal miniatures during the early 20th century.Detailed Analysis:
- Abdul Rehman Chughtai: Abdul Rehman Chughtai is Correct. He was a renowned painter known for creating a distinct style that blended Mughal miniature traditions with Art Nouveau. He explicitly claimed lineage from Ustad Ahmed Lahori, the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. His work played a significant role in the revival of Islamic and Mughal aesthetics in modern South Asian art.
- Abanindranath Tagore: Abanindranath Tagore is Incorrect. He was the founder of the Bengal School of Art and a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore. While he sought to modernize Indian art by countering Western academic realism, he did not claim descent from the architects of the Taj Mahal.
- Kshitindranath Majumdar: Kshitindranath Majumdar is Incorrect. A prominent pupil of Abanindranath Tagore, he is celebrated for his "Chaitanya Series" and Vaishnava themes. His lineage is not connected to the Mughal court architects.
- Jamini Roy: Jamini Roy is Incorrect. He was a modernist painter who rejected the Bengal School's romanticism in favor of the bold simplicity of Bengali folk art (Kalighat style). He had no familial link to Ustad Ahmed.
Key Takeaway:
Abdul Rehman Chughtai is the modern artist who claimed ancestry from Ustad Ahmed Lahori (the architect of the Taj Mahal) and is famous for reviving the Mughal miniature style.