The correct option is Gujarat.
Explanation
The Western Indian School of painting, also historically known as the Jain School or the Gujarat School, was a major tradition of miniature painting that flourished in western India between the 11th and 16th centuries.
Geographical and Historical Context:
- This school was primarily centred in Gujarat, extending into parts of southern Rajasthan and Malwa.
- It developed initially on palm-leaf manuscripts and later transitioned to paper around the 14th century.
- The paintings were largely commissioned by wealthy Jain merchants and were predominantly religious in nature, illustrating Jain texts such as the Kalpasutra and the Kalakacharya Katha.
Stylistic Features:
- Angular Features: Figures are depicted with sharp, angular facial features and pointed noses.
- Protruding Eye: A distinctive characteristic is the "further eye" protruding beyond the outline of the face in profile views.
- Flat Colours: The use of flat, bright colours (especially red, blue, and gold) is prominent.
Comparison with Other Regions:
- Bengal: This region was the centre of the Pala School (Eastern Indian School) of miniature painting, which flourished contemporaneously but with a distinct style.
- Odisha: Known for Pattachitra and distinct palm-leaf etchings, not the Western Indian style.
- Kashmir: Developed the Kashmir School of painting, which had different stylistic influences, including Gandharan and Central Asian elements.
Key Takeaway:
The Western Indian School of painting is synonymous with the Gujarat region and is characterized by Jain manuscript illustrations featuring angular faces and the unique protruding eye.