Correct Option
The correct option isIndira Gandhi
Explanation
The release of the special stamp entitled 'Wheat Revolution' was a significant official gesture by the Government of India to acknowledge the dramatic increase in food grain production, particularly wheat, resulting from the Green Revolution.Historical Analysis:
- Context: By the late 1960s, the adoption of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation had led to a surplus in wheat production, ending India's severe reliance on food imports.
- The Event: In July 1968, to commemorate this achievement, the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, released a special postage stamp titled 'Wheat Revolution'.
- Elimination of Other Options:
- Jawaharlal Nehru: He passed away in 1964, before the full realization of the Green Revolution's success.
- Lal Bahadur Shastri: He passed away in 1966. Although he coined the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" and laid the groundwork for agricultural reforms, the specific stamp was released after his tenure.
- Morarji Desai: He served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister in 1968, but the stamp was officially released by the Prime Minister.
Key Takeaway: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi released the 'Wheat Revolution' stamp in July 1968 to officially record and celebrate the success of the Green Revolution in India.