Iran
Explanation
The Parsi community in India comprises followers of Zoroastrianism. Their distinct identity in the Indian subcontinent is the result of a historical migration from West Asia triggered by religious and political upheavals.
Historical Analysis
- Ancestral Origin: The Parsis trace their origins to Persia, which is modern-day Iran. The term "Parsi" itself means "Persian" in the Persian language.
- Migration Context: The migration was precipitated by the fall of the Sassanid Empire and the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century CE. To escape religious persecution and preserve the Zoroastrian faith, groups of refugees fled Persia.
- Arrival in India: According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, the refugees eventually landed on the coast of Gujarat (specifically Sanjan), where they were granted asylum by the local ruler, Jadi Rana.
Key Takeaway
The Parsi community originated from Iran (Persia) and migrated to India to preserve their Zoroastrian religion following the Arab conquest of their homeland.