The correct option is British Museum, London.
Explanation
The painting Princes of the House of Timur is one of the earliest and most significant surviving works of the Mughal school of painting. It serves as a visual genealogical document asserting the dynastic legitimacy of the Mughal emperors by linking them to their ancestor, Timur.
Historical Context and Location:
- The painting is a large-scale work executed on cotton cloth using opaque watercolors, dating originally to circa 1550-1555.
- It is attributed to the Persian master Abd as-Samad, who was invited to India by Emperor Humayun.
- The composition depicts Timur seated in a central pavilion, surrounded by his descendants, including the Mughal emperors Babur, Humayun, and Akbar. Later emperors, such as Jahangir and Shah Jahan, were subsequently added to the painting to update the lineage.
- This masterpiece was acquired by the British Museum, London in 1913 and remains part of its collection.
Key Takeaway: The Princes of the House of Timur is a foundational Mughal artwork on cloth, attributed to Abd as-Samad, which visually records the Timurid ancestry of the Mughal dynasty and is housed in the British Museum.