NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 4: Rural Administration

mcqeasy

The official designation "Station House Officer" (SHO) refers to the person in charge of:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AThe Education Department
BThe Health Department
CThe Revenue Department
DThe Police Department

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

The Police Department

Explanation

In the administrative hierarchy of the Indian Police, the police station serves as the fundamental unit for maintaining law and order and investigating crimes. The officer legally in charge of a police station is designated as the Station House Officer (SHO).

Detailed Analysis:

Police Department: The SHO is the head of a police station. This officer is typically of the rank of Inspector or Sub-Inspector. The law (specifically the Code of Criminal Procedure) empowers the officer in charge of a police station to register First Information Reports (FIRs) and investigate offenses committed within their jurisdiction.
Revenue Department: At the local level, revenue administration is handled by officials such as the Patwari (Village Accountant) or Tehsildar, not the SHO.
Education and Health Departments: These departments function under different administrative heads, such as the District Education Officer (DEO) or the Chief Medical Officer (CMO), and are unrelated to the designation of SHO.

Key Takeaway:
The Station House Officer (SHO) is the designated officer in charge of a police station, responsible for police administration and criminal investigation within a specific local area.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Rural Administration

Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of a police station in India: 1. Every police station has a specifically defined area that comes under its control. 2. Citizens can register cases in any police station within the district, regardless of where the incident occurred. 3. The responsibility of the police includes inquiring and investigating cases only within its assigned area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Station House Officer (S.H.O.), consider the following: 1. The S.H.O. is the person in charge of a police station. 2. The S.H.O. is legally bound to personally investigate every minor complaint reported at the station. 3. The S.H.O. has the discretion to dismiss complaints if they are deemed trivial or false initially. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the event of a land dispute complaint registered at a police station, which of the following is the standard preliminary procedural step?

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Assertion (A): The Station House Officer (SHO) is the primary authority responsible for measuring land and maintaining land revenue records in rural areas. Reason (R): The police department is responsible for maintaining law and order which may arise from land disputes.

hard

Consider the following actions regarding the maintenance of law and order in a village: 1. Collecting land revenue 2. Investigating an injury arising from a fight 3. Patrolling the assigned area 4. Enquiring into accidental deaths Which of the above fall strictly under the responsibility of the local police station?

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The correct option is

The Police Department

Explanation

Detailed Analysis:

Police Department: The SHO is the head of a police station. This officer is typically of the rank of Inspector or Sub-Inspector. The law (specifically the Code of Criminal Procedure) empowers the officer in charge of a police station to register First Information Reports (FIRs) and investigate offenses committed within their jurisdiction.
Revenue Department: At the local level, revenue administration is handled by officials such as the Patwari (Village Accountant) or Tehsildar, not the SHO.
Education and Health Departments: These departments function under different administrative heads, such as the District Education Officer (DEO) or the Chief Medical Officer (CMO), and are unrelated to the designation of SHO.